Accessibility Statement
Need help with searching? Browse our user guides and short training videos for guidance on getting started and advancing your search skills.
OneSearch is the library's search tool that allows you to search for books, ebooks, journal articles and other types of resources all together. You can find literature on any topic quickly and it's a great place to start researching for an assignment or dissertation. Our short video on how to use OneSearch will show you how to get started.
How to search in OneSearch (video opens in Panopto)For help with other tools, such as the library catalogue, eBooks and more, please see the video tutorials on the Library Services website.
A literature search is a through and organised search to find information on a topic. It is a methodical, step by step process which involves
This guide will take through this process and you'll find videos and links to support you through each step.
This may not apply if you have been given a question to answer, but if you are undertaking a piece of work which requires you to choose your own research topic you need to make sure your research question is focussed and answerable/achievable. Having a focussed question makes finding relevant literature much easier.
Example topic which is too broad to search effectively: "Covid-19 and cybercrime."
Example of a focussed question: "How have lockdown restrictions during the covid-19 pandemic affected incidence of cybercrime in the UK?"
Once you have a question or topic in mind you need to start planning how you are going to search. Firstly exclude any words from your question which are of secondary importance and focus on your key concepts.
How have lockdown restrictions during the covid-19 pandemic affected incidence of cybercrime in the UK?
Key concepts are:
Note that the 'incidence' aspect of the question has been excluded as a key concept. Most research questions will have an evaluative element to them for example: assess, discuss, (what are the) advantages, disadvantages, pros and cons, increases, decreases. These words rarely need to be included as search terms and may unnecessarily complicate your search. You may want to consider adding them in if you have too many results and need an additional filter but mostly it's best to exclude them from your search.
Use existing literature to get ideas for alternative terms. If you have a key book or article look to see what language is used by the author. You could also run a quick search in OneSearch or Google Scholar to get ideas for language.
If appropriate think about how your keywords may be used in different countries, for example a UK article may talk about a 'young offender institute' whereas an article from an American journal may use the term 'juvenile detention center' or 'juvie'
To ensure you are finding as much literature as possible you should use more than one search tool. OneSearch is a good place to look for both books and journal articles but it is also advisable to use one of the library's more specialised criminology resources. You can find a list of the databases we recommend on the homepage of your subject guide.
In this step we'll look at how to type your search strategy into a database. The order in which you enter your search terms can make a difference to your results so you need to search in a structured way. Using an 'advanced' search form is advised because it makes it easier to build your search.
How you enter your search terms can make a difference to your results so you need to search in a structured way. There are a number of techniques you can use to make sure you are searching efficiently.
These are advanced searching steps and are not compulsory but worth learning if you are not getting the right type of results.
At this stage you will also want to think about how to filter your results, especially if you have too many. This may be by date or by language or location. The database you are using will have built in limiters to allow you to do this easily.
This is a technique where you can use a key book or journal to find further research. The best two databases to use for this task are Scopus and Web of Science as they map vast numbers of citations. You can find both in this list of criminology databases.
Run a search in Scopus or WoS, identify the most relevant results and then explore the reference list, citations and related articles of each result. It's often possible to return results which haven't come up in your initial search.
A word of caution! This search technique is difficult to do systematically and it can be hard to keep track of what you have found. We'd recommend you do this in addition to a more structured search, as doing all of your searching using this technique will not be thorough.
There are a number of different ways to access the materials you need once you have found them in a database. An article record may have a PDF attached or there may be a link saying 'Full Text'. If there isn't, look for the 'Find it @Brighton' link. There is usually one located in every search result. This will take you to the full text of an article if we subscribe to it.
The library doesn't have access to everything you find via a database. If the Find it @Brighton link directs you to a message saying 'we have no online access' there are two options.